- Tilottoma 3, Butwal, Nepal
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- +9801129254 | 9820774111 | 9820784111
Research is a creative and systematic process undertaken to increase the stock of knowledge—whether about humans, culture, or society—and to use that knowledge for new applications.
Special tours are available for prospective students and researchers interested in studying Nepalese ethnic groups such as the Tharu, Gurung, and Tamang communities, cultural beliefs like Shamanism, and Nepalese art, craft, religion (Hinduism, Buddhism), and architecture.
A tailor-made program is created based on the interests of each guest. Accompanied by a local guide, guests can conduct thorough research on their chosen subject.
The Tharu people are indigenous to the southern foothills of the Himalayas, mainly living in Nepal’s Terai region. Recognized as an official nationality by the Government of Nepal, many Tharu families historically worked under a system of bonded labor known as Kamaiya, which began after the unification of Nepal in the 18th century. The government abolished this system in July 2000, declaring bonded labor illegal.
Also known as Tamu, the Gurung are an ethnic group from different regions of Nepal. They believe they were once ruled by a Gurung king until the 15th century. During the British Empire’s presence in South Asia, many Gurungs served in the Gurkha regiments. Shamanistic elements remain strong in the community, and Gurungs often blend Buddhist and Bon rituals in their communal activities.
The Tamangs are indigenous to the Himalayan regions of Nepal and India. They are traditionally Buddhist and represent the largest Tibeto-Burman ethnic group in Nepal. Their language is the fifth most spoken in the country. Tamangs observe strict community marriage rules and are highly respected as Buddhist monks—often sending their second sons to monasteries. Many Tamangs have served in various military and police forces, including the British Gurkhas and Singapore Police.
Shamanism in Nepal is mainly practiced by communities influenced by Tibetan culture. Its role in society is to appease bad spirits and cure the ill effects they may cause in humans or animals. Ancient shamanic ceremonies often involve drumming, dancing, and costumed shamans invoking deities and spirits for healing. These rich traditions of cosmology and ritual are of great interest to both scholars and spiritual practitioners.
Nepal is renowned for its rich tradition in art, craft, and architecture. Nepalese art—deeply influenced by religious beliefs—is decorative, intricate, and meaningful. The most prominent forms include painting and sculpture, especially Buddhist crafts and Thangka paintings, which are traditional artworks reflecting Buddhist philosophy.
Metal and wooden crafts are also significant in Nepalese art. Numerous shops and galleries sell handmade arts and crafts. Buyers are strongly advised to obtain necessary permits from the Department of Archaeology when purchasing and exporting antiques.
Hinduism, one of the world’s oldest religions, is deeply embedded in Nepalese life. Common practices include rituals (puja), recitations, meditation, and rites of passage. Major themes include the four aims of human life: Dharma (ethics), Artha (prosperity), Kama (desire), and Moksha (liberation). Some Hindus take up lifelong monastic practices (Sannyasa) to attain Moksha. Core values include honesty, non-violence (ahimsa), patience, self-restraint, and compassion.
Buddha was born in Kapilvastu, in present-day Rupandehi district of Nepal. Today, Buddhism is the second-largest religion in Nepal. In the hill and mountain regions, Hinduism and Buddhism are so intertwined that they often share deities and temples. For example, Muktinath Temple is a shared sacred site for both religions. This blending of traditions makes the distinction between the two religions less rigid in Nepal than in other countries.
Nepalese architecture is a distinctive blend of functionality and art, reflecting cultural influences from India, Tibet, and China. The pagoda style is commonly seen in Hindu temples, while Tibetan Buddhist architecture and stupas dominate Buddhist sites.
Traditional architecture is evident in paintings, statues, temples, monasteries, palace squares, and other monuments—particularly in the Kathmandu Valley, Lumbini, Janakpur, and other UNESCO World Heritage Sites. These structures showcase the fusion of Hindu and Buddhist traditions that define Nepalese architectural heritage.